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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 181 -186. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2018.03.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

IgG4相关唾液腺炎3例报告及文献复习
欧阳舢1, 招洛丹2, 赵殿才3,(), 王安训4   
  1. 1. 528251 佛山,广东省人民医院南海医院(佛山市南海区第二人民医院)口腔科;510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科
    2. 510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院口腔科
    3. 528251 佛山,广东省人民医院南海医院(佛山市南海区第二人民医院)口腔科
    4. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-30 出版日期:2018-06-01
  • 通信作者: 赵殿才

IgG4-related sialadenitis: three case report and literature review

Shan Ouyang1, Luodan Zhao2, Diancai Zhao3,(), Anxun Wang4   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Guangdong General Hospital′s Nanhai Hospital (The Second People′s Hospital of Nanhai District Foshan City) , Foshan 528251, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2. Department of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    3. Department of Stomatology, Guangdong General Hospital′s Nanhai Hospital (The Second People′s Hospital of Nanhai District Foshan City) , Foshan 528251, China
    4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2017-11-30 Published:2018-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Diancai Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:Zhao Diancai,Email:
引用本文:

欧阳舢, 招洛丹, 赵殿才, 王安训. IgG4相关唾液腺炎3例报告及文献复习[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 181-186.

Shan Ouyang, Luodan Zhao, Diancai Zhao, Anxun Wang. IgG4-related sialadenitis: three case report and literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(03): 181-186.

目的

分析探讨IgG4相关唾液腺炎病例的临床特点、诊断及治疗预后,提高对该病的认识。

方法

回顾性分析3例IgG4相关唾液腺炎的临床表现、血清学、病理学及治疗效果并进行相关文献复习。

结果

(1)病例报告:3例患者主要临床表现为颌下腺肿大,其中双侧颌下腺2例、单侧颌下腺1例。血清学检测显示IgG4、IgG、κ链、λ链、SAA、补体C3、C4等不同程度升高;超声显示腺体弥漫性肿大;病理学检测显示,以淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润为主,IgG4(+)浆细胞≥30个/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40%;治疗主要采用糖皮质激素,治疗效果良好未复发。(2)文献复习:国内有关IgG4相关唾液腺炎的报道80例,均表现为单侧或双侧唾液腺无痛性肿胀或肿块,部分患者血清IgG4表达升高,病理学表现为以淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润为主,IgG4(+)细胞≥50个/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40%。糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂联合治疗预后良好。

结论

IgG4相关唾液腺炎属自身免疫性疾病,表现为唾液腺无痛性肿大、血清IgG4异常升高,病理特征为组织内大量IgG4(+)浆细胞浸润,临床上怀疑此病时应尽早行活检或血清学检查,确诊后首选糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂联合治疗的方案,避免不必要的手术及放化疗。

Objective

To analyze and investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of IgG4-related sialadenitis cases and improve the understanding of the disease.

Methods

The clinical manifestations, serological and pathological results, and therapeutic effects of three cases of IgG4 related sialadenitis were retrospectively analyzed and the related literature were reviewed.

Results

(1) Case report: the main clinical manifestation of the three patients was submandibular gland swelling, bilaterally in two patients and unilaterally in the other. Serological test showed some increase in IgG4, IgG, κ and λ chain, SAA, complements C3 and C4. Ultrasonographical results revealed diffuse swelling of the glands. Pathological examination demonstrated cellular infiltration mainly composed of lymphocytes and plasma cells, with IgG4 (+) plasma cells ≥ 30/HPF, and IgG4/IgG ≥ 40%. IgG4-related sialadenitis was mainly treated with glucocorticoid, showing good clinical result and no recurrence. (2) Literature review: 80 cases of IgG4-related sialadenitis were reported in China. The common clinical manifestation of all these cases was painless swelling of unilateral or bilateral salivary glands. The expression of IgG4 in serum was found to increase in some cases. Pathological cellular infiltration was mainly lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration, with IgG4 (+) cells ≥ 50/HPF, and IgG4/IgG ≥ 40%. Good clinical effect was obtained with the combined use of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressants.

Conclusions

IgG4-related sialadenitis is an autoimmune disease that is characterized with painless swelling of the salivary gland and abnormal increase of serum IgG4. Its pathological feature is that a large number of IgG4 (+) plasma cells infiltrate in the tissue. Clinically, biopsy or serological examination should be carried out as early as possible for the diagnosis of this disease. Once diagnosed, a combined treatment of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressants is the first choice, to avoid unnecessary surgery or chemoradiotherapy.

表1 3例IgG4相关性唾液腺炎患者血清学结果
表2 3例IgG4相关性唾液腺炎患者影像学检查及病理结果
图1 IgG4相关性唾液腺炎患者CT结果
图2 IgG4相关性唾液腺炎患者(病例3)病理学表现(苏木精-伊红低倍放大)
表3 3例IgG4相关性唾液腺炎患者治疗方案及预后
表4 文献中IgG4相关性唾液腺炎病例
出处 例数 临床表现 IgG4正常病例数 IgG4升高病例数 病理学 治疗方案 预后
[3] 3 唾液腺肿大质硬,无痛 0 3 唾液腺见大量浆细胞浸润;免疫组化显示IgG、IgG4(+),IgG4/IgG≥45% 糖皮质激素治疗 无复发
[4] 10 颌下腺肿大质硬,无痛活动度不佳 0 10 唾液腺局灶性淋巴细胞浸润,腺泡萎缩,浆细胞浸润(其中7例);免疫组化显示IgG4(+) 泼尼松15 mg/d,维持1个月 9例无复发1例无改变
[5] 7 颌下腺肿大 - - 唾液腺见大量淋巴细胞及浆细胞浸润,广泛的纤维组织增生;免疫组化显示IgG4(+)细胞均≥50个/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥41% 均手术治疗 无复发
[6] 15 唾液腺肿大无痛 - - 唾液腺间质硬化,见大量浆细胞浸润;免疫组化显示IgG4(+)细胞≥50/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40% - -
[7] 6 腺体无痛性肿胀或肿物 0 5 唾液腺见大量浆细胞浸润;免疫组化显示IgG4(+)细胞≥50/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40% 泼尼松片30 mg/d,3月后,+雷公藤40 mg/d,或+10 mg甲氨蝶呤/qw 无复发
[8] 3 颌下腺肿物 - - - (1)缓解期:泼尼松龙40~80 mg/d;(2)撤药期:每周撤5 mg;(3)维持期:5 ~ 10 mg/d,维持半年以上 无复发
[9] 14 颌下腺无痛性肿物 0 14 唾液腺纤维组织增生明显,大量浆细胞浸润伴淋巴结滤泡形成。免疫组化显示IgG4(+)细胞≥50/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40% 均手术治疗 无复发
[10] 1 颌下腺肿物 0 1 唾液腺严重纤维化,淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润,免疫组化显示IgG4(+) 手术治疗 无复发
[11] 18 颌下腺及泪腺无痛性肿大 0 18 唾液腺组织有大量淋巴细胞浸润,淋巴滤泡形成,伴纤维组织增生,免疫组化显示IgG4(+) 糖皮质激素40 mg/d+免疫抑制剂 -
[12] 1 双侧腮腺无痛性肿大 0 1 唾液腺组织有大量淋巴细胞浸润,淋巴滤泡形成,伴纤维组织增生,免疫组化显示IgG4(+)细胞≥50/HPF,IgG4/IgG≥40% 泼尼龙40 mg/d+甲氨蝶呤15 mg/qw,雷公藤多甙片30 mg/d 无复发
[13] 1 双侧腮腺无痛性肿 0 1 - 甲泼尼龙40 mg/d,1周后改为泼尼松40 mg/d+甲氨蝶呤10 mg/qw,雷公藤多甙片40 mg/d -
[14] 1 双侧颌下腺肿胀 0 1 唾液腺组织有大量淋巴细胞浸润,淋巴滤泡形成,伴纤维组织增生,免疫组化显示IgG4(+) 泼尼松30 mg/d,维持3周,逐渐减量至停药 无复发
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