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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 53 -58. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2018.01.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙78例微创拔除的临床总结
武东辉1, 曹少萍1, 朱韵莹2,(), 梁坚强2   
  1. 1. 510220 广州市海珠区口腔医院 口腔颌面外科
    2. 510220 广州市海珠区口腔医院 口腔综合科
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2018-02-01
  • 通信作者: 朱韵莹

Clinical summary on minimally invasive extraction of 78 maxillary impacted third molars

Donghui Wu1, Shaoping Cao1, Yunying Zhu2,(), Jianqiang Liang2   

  1. 1. Department of Oral Surgery, Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510220, China
    2. Department of General Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510220, China
  • Received:2017-07-21 Published:2018-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yunying Zhu
  • About author:
    Correspongding author:Zhu Yunying,Email:
引用本文:

武东辉, 曹少萍, 朱韵莹, 梁坚强. 上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙78例微创拔除的临床总结[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(01): 53-58.

Donghui Wu, Shaoping Cao, Yunying Zhu, Jianqiang Liang. Clinical summary on minimally invasive extraction of 78 maxillary impacted third molars[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(01): 53-58.

目的

评价微创拔除较为困难上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙的临床效果。

方法

2012年1月至2017年3月期间就诊广州市海珠区口腔医院口腔颌面外科诊断为上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙共计78例,排除拔牙禁忌证,锥形束CT(CBCT)检查评估患牙位置与毗邻重要解剖结构的位置关系,利用微创拔牙器械与方法拔除患牙。术后1周评估微创拔牙方法的效果以及其并发症发生率等。

结果

78例微创拔牙手术时间为3~ 45 min,平均13 min。手术期间患者感觉无明显不适,微创拔牙术后不良反应较低,78例均未出现严重并发症的情况。

结论

微创拔牙在拔除较为困难的上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙中具有一定优势,值得临床推广使用。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of minimally invasive extraction of difficult maxillary impacted third molars.

Methods

Seventy-eight maxillary impacted third molars were involved in this study from January 2012 to March 2017 from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu district. Cone beam CT was executed to find out the location between impacted third molars and adjacent anatomical structures. Excluding extraction contraindications, impacted third molars were extracted using minimally invasive apparatus. Evaluation of effect and complication incidences were made in 1 week after operation.

Results

Operation time lasted from 3 minutes to 45 minutes, with an average of 13 minutes. Patients maintained good comfort and less postoperative discomfort in minimally invasive extraction. None had serious complications.

Conclusion

It was practicable and preponderant to adopt minimally invasive extraction for difficult maxillary impacted third molars.

图1 本研究部分埋伏阻生上颌第三磨牙CBCT影像
表1 78例上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙拔除术拔牙时间
表2 78例上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙拔除术拔牙体验
表3 78例上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙拔除术后肿胀情况
表4 78例上颌埋伏阻生第三磨牙拔除术后肿胀持续时间
图2 使用信封瓣、45°快速手机及外科专用裂钻拔除埋伏阻生第三磨牙
图3 使用三角瓣、超声骨刀拔除埋伏阻生第三磨牙
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