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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 285 -289. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2017.05.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

当归芍药散缓解口腔正畸疼痛的临床疗效观察
沈坤雄1, 关小燕2, 陈露3, 黄芳2, 何宏文2,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室;528400 中山市中医院口腔科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
    3. 528400 中山市中医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-27 出版日期:2017-10-01
  • 通信作者: 何宏文
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371107、81470760)

The efficacy of danggui shaoyao san to relieve periodontal pain in orthodontic treatment

Kunxiong Shen1, Xiaoyan Guan2, Lu Chen3, Fang Huang2, Hongwen He2,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China; Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan 528400, China
    2. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
    3. Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan 528400, China
  • Received:2017-04-27 Published:2017-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongwen He
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: He Hongwen, Email:
引用本文:

沈坤雄, 关小燕, 陈露, 黄芳, 何宏文. 当归芍药散缓解口腔正畸疼痛的临床疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(05): 285-289.

Kunxiong Shen, Xiaoyan Guan, Lu Chen, Fang Huang, Hongwen He. The efficacy of danggui shaoyao san to relieve periodontal pain in orthodontic treatment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(05): 285-289.

目的

通过与布洛芬作对比,评价当归芍药散(DSS)缓解口腔正畸后患者疼痛的临床疗效。

方法

对纳入研究的111例口腔正畸固定矫治患者,按性别分层随机化分组,分为DSS组、布洛芬组、安慰剂组,每组37例。通过100 mm视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)对患者口腔正畸后5 d内的疼痛水平进行评价,采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析,三组间的疼痛指数比较采用单因素方差分析,比较两种药物对疼痛的缓解疗效,P<0.05认为差异有统计学意义。

结果

在非咬合状态,DSS组和布洛芬组各个时间点VAS疼痛指数明显低于安慰剂组,其中6 h时VASDSS组= 13.6 ± 1.2、VAS布洛芬组= 11.0 ± 1.1、VAS安慰剂组= 18.7 ± 2.2(F= 226.998,P<0.01);前12 h布洛芬组在止痛效果优于DSS组,其中12 h时VAS布洛芬组= 16.9 ± 1.3、VASDSS组= 19.9 ± 2.0(t= 7.303,P= 0.000);24 h后DSS组与布洛芬组之间止痛效果差异无统计学意义,其中24 h时VASDSS组= 20.7 ± 2.7、VAS布洛芬组= 20.7 ± 2.3(t=-0.052,P= 0.959);在咬合状态下各组之间各时间点的结果与非咬合状态相似。

结论

DSS能有效缓解口腔正畸后的疼痛,布洛芬缓解疼痛的疗效在早期相对明显,而后期DSS止痛效果与布洛芬无明显差异。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of danggui shaoyao san (DSS) in relieving periodontal pain in orthodontic treatment.

Methods

All 111 orthodontic patients were stratified by genders and then randomly assigned to DSS, ibuprofen, placebo groups (37 cases in each group) . Periodontal pain was recorded and analyzed within 5 days by VAS to compare the effects of DSS and ibuprofen. Then the VAS data of the three groups was compared through One-Way AVNOA tests with SPSS 20.0 Statistical Package which indicated that the differences between the three groups were significant with relevant P-values below 0.05 level.

Results

Under disocclusion condition, Pain scores of both DSS and ibuprofen groups were evidently less than that of the placebo group at all the time points of survey (At 6 hours, VASDDS= 13.6 ± 1.2, VASibuprofen= 11.0 ± 1.1, VASplacebo grops= 18.7 ± 2.2; F= 226.998, P<0.01) ; During the first 12 hours, the analgesic effect of ibuprofen was better than DSS group (At 12 hours, VASibuprofen= 16.9 ± 1.3, VASDDS= 19.9 ± 2.0, t= 7.303, P= 0.000) ; But there was no significant difference between DSS and ibuprofen after 24 hours (At 24 hours, VASDDS= 20.7 ± 2.7, VASibuprofen= 20.7 ± 2.3; t=-0.052, P= 0.959) ; The result was similar under occlusion condition.

Conclusion

DSS is effective to relieve the pain. Ibuprofen′s effect is relatively significant in early stage but has no difference later on when comparing to ibuprofen.

表1 本研究成人正畸患者牙齿非咬合状态下不同时间的视觉模拟评分疼痛指数(±s
图1 本研究成人正畸患者牙齿在非咬合状态下视觉模拟评分疼痛指数随时间变化趋势图
表2 本研究成人正畸患者牙齿咬合状态下不同时间的视觉模拟评分疼痛指数(±s
图2 本研究成人正畸患者牙齿在咬合状态下视觉模拟评分疼痛指数随时间变化趋势图
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