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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 402 -407. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2016.06.007

所属专题: 专题评论 文献

临床研究

穿腮腺手术径路治疗下颌骨髁突骨折的临床效果评价
谢奕文1, 林嘉旭1, 林玉娇1, 吴晓平1, 王友山1, 王成2, 侯劲松2,()   
  1. 1. 515031 汕头,中山大学附属汕头医院·汕头市中心医院口腔科
    2. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-06 出版日期:2016-12-01
  • 通信作者: 侯劲松
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究专项(省自然科学基金)粤东西北创新人才联合培养项目(2014A030307003); 汕头市科技计划(汕府科〔2015〕132号123)

Assessment of clinical effects using the transparotid approach for open treatment of condylar fractures

Yiwen Xie1, Jiaxu Lin1, Yujiao Lin1, Xiaoping Wu1, Youshan Wang1, Cheng Wang2, Jingsong Hou2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Shantou Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shantou 515031, China
    2. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2016-10-06 Published:2016-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jingsong Hou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Hou Jingsong, Email:
引用本文:

谢奕文, 林嘉旭, 林玉娇, 吴晓平, 王友山, 王成, 侯劲松. 穿腮腺手术径路治疗下颌骨髁突骨折的临床效果评价[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(06): 402-407.

Yiwen Xie, Jiaxu Lin, Yujiao Lin, Xiaoping Wu, Youshan Wang, Cheng Wang, Jingsong Hou. Assessment of clinical effects using the transparotid approach for open treatment of condylar fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(06): 402-407.

目的

评价穿腮腺手术径路治疗下颌骨髁突骨折的临床效果。

方法

对31例(共36侧)下颌骨髁突骨折的患者,穿腮腺入路行下颌骨髁突骨折切开复位钛钉钛板坚固内固定术、髁突骨折碎片取出术并髁突成形术。术后观察面型、张口度、咬合关系、面神经损伤、有无唾液腺瘘及复查颌面部CT观察骨折段的复位情况等。

结果

24例(共29侧)行下颌骨髁突骨折切开复位钛钉钛板坚固内固定术,7例(共7侧)髁突骨折碎片取出术并髁突成形术,术后随访6 ~ 18个月(平均11.3个月);通过穿腮腺手术径路骨折断端复位准确、固定良好、咬合功能恢复正常、面部外形均满意;4例患者早期出现Ⅰ~Ⅱ度张口受限,经过张闭口训练后恢复正常;5例患者出现面神经暂时性麻痹,8周后均恢复正常;1例患者出现唾液腺瘘,经过加压包2周后扎后创口愈合;4例患者出现创伤性关节紊乱症,有关节弹响、疼痛等。

结论

穿腮腺手术径路治疗下颌骨髁突骨折安全有效,手术并发症少,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effects of the transparotid approach for open treatment of condylar fractures.

Methods

In this study, 31 patients with mandibular condylar fractures (36 sides) , were treated using a transparotid approach for open treatment of condylar fractures. Follow-up examinations and postoperative CT scan were performed. The degree of mouth opening, occlusal relationship, facial nerve function, and other complications in the patients were assessed and evaluated.

Results

24 patients with mandibular condylar fractures (29 sides) were treated through the transparotid approach with rigid internal fixation using miniplates; 7 patients whose condyle fracture′ fragments were removed and had arthroplasty of temporomandibular joints. Follow-up examinations were performed for a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of 18 months (average 11.3 months) after surgical treatment. Postoperative CT scan showed that all the condyles had been repositioned and fixed in the normal position; Occlusal function recovered well and facial symmetry was achieved in all of the patients; 4 patients developed Ⅰor Ⅱgrade of limited mouth opening in the early period, and returned to normal after serial trainings; 5 patients developed palsy of the facial nerve that was completely recovered after 8 weeks; 1 patient developed a fistula of the parotid gland who had a second wound healing after bandage treatment for 2 weeks; 4 cases developed traumatic articular diseases that the relevant symptoms such as joint snapping and ache.

Conclusion

The transparotid approach for the open treatment of condylar fractures is feasible and safe, also worthy of clinical application and popularization.

图1 典型病例术前口腔全颌曲面断层片(红色箭头所示为下颌骨左侧髁突、右侧体部骨折处)
图2 典型病例术前三维CT重建左侧面图像(红色箭头所示为下颌骨左侧髁突骨折)
图3 典型病例术前三维CT重建从颅骨后方观察左侧髁突骨折(红色箭头所示为下颌骨左侧髁突骨折)
图4 典型病例穿腮腺手术径路行切开复位钛钉钛板内固定手术切口
图5 典型病例穿腮腺径路术中显露面神经及钛钉钛板固定情况
图6 典型病例术后6个月复诊张口度正常、无面神经麻痹
图7 典型病例术后6个月复诊咬合关系恢复良好
图8 典型病例术后6个月复诊口腔全颌曲面断层片(红色箭头所示为下颌骨左侧髁突、右侧体部骨折坚固内固定处)
图9 典型病例术后三维CT重建左侧面图像(红色箭头所示左髁突骨折复位准确、钛板钛钉固定良好)
图10 典型病例术后三维CT重建从颅骨后方观察(红色箭头所示左髁突骨折复位准确、钛板钛钉固定良好)
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