切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 224 -227. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2016.03.015

所属专题: 文献

口腔护理

无托槽隐形矫治初期患者口腔健康相关生活质量初步研究
陈悦娜1, 张雪玲1, 戚维舒1, 李孟欢1, 林丽婷1,()   
  1. 1. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-20 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 林丽婷

Preliminary study in the oral health related life quality of patients with bracketless appliance in the early stage of orthodontic treatment

Yuena Chen1, Xueling Zhang1, Weishu Qi1, Menghuan Li1, Liting Lin1,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2016-03-20 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Liting Lin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lin Liting, Email:
引用本文:

陈悦娜, 张雪玲, 戚维舒, 李孟欢, 林丽婷. 无托槽隐形矫治初期患者口腔健康相关生活质量初步研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(03): 224-227.

Yuena Chen, Xueling Zhang, Weishu Qi, Menghuan Li, Liting Lin. Preliminary study in the oral health related life quality of patients with bracketless appliance in the early stage of orthodontic treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(03): 224-227.

目的

研究无托槽隐形矫治器对患者口腔健康相关生活质量(OH-QoL)的影响,为矫治前采取针对性的健康指导提供参考。

方法

选取佩戴无托槽隐形矫治器≤3副的患者60例,分别在治疗前(T0)及佩戴无托槽隐形矫治器后首次复诊时(T)现场填写口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)中文版并回收,比较无托槽隐形矫治前和矫治初期患者OH-QoL的差异。

结果

采用配对样本t检验比较患者在无托槽隐形矫治前(T0)和佩戴无托槽隐形矫治器初期(T)量表得分,其中影响发音(T0= 0.81,T= 2.68;t= 4.159,P= 0.0142)、味觉变差(T0= 0.64,T= 1.60;t= 3.483,P= 0.0253)、出现过明显疼痛(T0= 0.52,T= 2.82;t= 6.388,P= 0.0031)、吃什么东西都不舒服(T0= 0.72,T= 1.79;t= 6.288,P= 0.0033)、不能很好的休息(T0= 0.32,T= 1.34;t= 4.560,P= 0.0103),5项的差异均有统计学意义。

结论

无托槽隐形矫治初期患者的OH-QoL与治疗前比较,受到一定程度的不良影响,主要体现在功能限制、生理性疼痛、心理障碍三方面,建议佩戴无托槽隐形矫治器前介入健康指导,预防性降低矫治对患者OH-QoL的影响,提高矫治积极性和依从性。

Objective

To investigate the oral health related life quality of patients with bracketless appliance before treatment and in the early stage of treatment. To analyze the effect of bracketless appliance on the oral health related life quality of patients and provide reference to oral health instruction on patients before treatment.

Methods

In this study, 60 patients with bracketless appliance undergoing less than 3 aligners were chosen, and they were asked to fill in the Chinese version of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) before treatment (T0) and at the first appointment (T) . Oral health related life quality of patients before treatment and in the early stage of treatment were compared.

Results

Scores of early stage of bracketless appliance treatment (T) and before treatment (T0) were compared by paired t test. Pronunciation (T0= 0.81, T= 2.68; t= 4.159, P= 0.0142) , taste (T0= 0.64, T= 1.60; t= 3.483, P= 0.0253) , obvious pain (T0= 0.52, T= 2.82; t= 6.388, P= 0.0031) , discomfort while eating (T0= 0.72, T= 1.79; t= 6.288, P= 0.0033) and interference with the rest (T0= 0.32, T= 1.34; t= 4.560, P= 0.0103) were statistical differences.

Conclusions

Oral health related life quality of patients in the early stage of treatment was negatively affected when compared with that before treatment, mainly in the limitation in oral function, pain and mental disorder. Oral health instruction was recommended before bracketless appliance treatment to preventively decrease the negative impact on the oral health related life quality of patients and elevate the compliance and motivation of patients.

图1 口腔健康影响程度量表OHIP-14中文版
表1 无托槽隐形矫治前和矫治初期OHIP-14中文版得分均数比较(n= 112)
[1]
陈嵩,田杰.现代无托槽隐形矫治技术概述[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2013,6(11):641-643.
[2]
陈月明,麦理想,李业荣,等.成人固定正畸治疗前后的口腔健康相关生活质量[J/CD].中华口腔医学研究杂志:电子版,2012,6(4):376-380.
[3]
Slade GD, Strauss RP, Atchison KA,et al. Conference summary:assessing oral health outcomes—measuring health status and quaily of life[J]. Community Dent Health,1998,15(1):3-7.
[4]
魏谋达,邵金陵,韩迎星,等.正畸治疗对患者生活质量的影响[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2006,22(5):304-306.
[5]
Chen M, Feng ZC, Liu X,et al. Impact of malocclusion on oral heal-related quality of life in young adults[J]. Angle Orthod,2015,85(6):986-991.
[6]
张晓聪,陈卓凡.种植义齿修复的口腔健康相关生活质量研究[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2007,42(12):767-769.
[7]
左雯鑫,李晓宇,陈艳卿,等.口腔扁平苔藓患者口腔健康相关生活质量的初步研究[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2012,30(1):40-44.
[8]
Soe KK, Gelbier S, Robinson PG. Reliability and validity of two oral health related quality of life measures in Myanmar adolescents[J]. Community Dent Health,2004,21(4):306-311.
[9]
Robinson PG, Gibson B, Khan FA,et al. Validity of two oral health-related quality of life measures[J]. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,2003,31(2):90-99.
[1] 夏传龙, 迟健, 丛强, 连杰, 崔峻, 陈彦玲. 富血小板血浆联合关节镜治疗半月板损伤的临床疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 877-881.
[2] 杨依琴, 何敏仪, 杜桂菊, 刘欣, 詹文英. 膝关节置换术后康复应用基于保护动机理论的健康教育[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 741-746.
[3] 关善斌, 黄天斌, 王昌泉, 陆柳汕. 经口腔前庭入路行甲状腺癌手术的临床效果观察研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 192-196.
[4] 陆闻青, 陈昕怡, 任雪飞. 遗传代谢病儿童肝移植受者术后生活质量调查研究[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 287-292.
[5] 李梅, 孔珊珊. Robocare护理模式联合高频胸壁振荡在腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 619-624.
[6] 王静, 庞冬, 高赫, 刘金. 护理能力与应对方式在造口患者造口影响与生活质量间的中介效应[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 468-472.
[7] 彭国兵, 费建平. 影响患者永久性结肠造口的状况及因素[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 264-268.
[8] 邓美云, 马兰, 胡惠惠. 双环节协同护理模式在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 346-349.
[9] 蒋丽, 王晓慧, 李维益, 苟双芸, 丁敏, 杨丽. 创新智能健康教育与随访管理对肺结节患者焦虑的影响随机对照研究[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 485-489.
[10] 谢海玲, 冯琳丽, 王燕精, 周娃梅. 呼吸运动锻炼对COPD患者呼吸肌力量、运动能力及生活质量的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 269-271.
[11] 潘玥, 夏婷, 王燕, 顾娟. 肺结节患者生活质量影响因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 272-274.
[12] 陈显金, 吴芹芹, 何长春, 张庆华. 利用多模态医学数据和机器学习构建脑出血预后预测模型的研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 193-198.
[13] 王小娜, 谭微, 李悦, 姜文艳. 预测性护理对结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期生活质量、情绪及并发症的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 525-529.
[14] 孙晗, 武侠. 成人肠易激综合征患者肠道菌群特征与不同分型患者生活质量和精神症状的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 461-465.
[15] 张高松, 杨美琳, 袁莉, 俞炎波, 石琳妮. 内镜下贲门缩窄术对改善胃食管反流病患者生活质量的观察[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 18-21.
阅读次数
全文


摘要