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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 216 -219. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2016.03.013

所属专题: 口腔医学 文献

综述

外胚叶发育不全综合征患者口腔修复策略的研究进展
李思洁1, 肖雪1, 赵玮1,()   
  1. 1. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 赵玮
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81472526); 广东省自然科学基金(2014A030313126); 广州市科技计划(201609010015); 中山大学光华口腔医学院本科生科研设计大赛项目(2015B003)

Research progress on prosthetic strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia syndrome

Sijie Li1, Xue Xiao1, Wei Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2015-11-20 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Wei, Email:
引用本文:

李思洁, 肖雪, 赵玮. 外胚叶发育不全综合征患者口腔修复策略的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(03): 216-219.

Sijie Li, Xue Xiao, Wei Zhao. Research progress on prosthetic strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(03): 216-219.

外胚叶发育不全综合征是一种临床表现为毛发、指甲、牙齿、汗腺等外胚叶组织发育欠缺的先天性遗传性疾病。患者的口腔常表现为先天性无牙或少牙,且余留牙外形不良,颌骨常发育不良,牙槽嵴低平,对患者口腔功能、美观与心理健康造成严重的损害,同时,该类患者通常就诊年龄小,配合程度差,对其进行口腔修复是一项高难度的、多学科参与的治疗方式,其修复策略主要包括生长发育期的修复及发育完成后的成人期修复,任何不当的方式都可能产生不良影响。本文对外胚叶发育不全综合征患者口腔修复策略的研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床医生制定口腔修复方案提供参考。

Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (EDs) is a congenital hereditary disorder characterized by various defects in hair, nails, teeth and sweat glands. Oral manifestations of ectodermal dysplasia include hypodontia or anodontia, malformed teeth, and underdeveloped alveolar ridges, causing severe functional, esthetic and psychological problems. Prosthodontic rehabilitation for those patients, including early and adult prosthetic treatment, is a challenging multidisciplinary approach, especially for the young kids who are usually unwilling to cooperate with the clinician. Any incorrect treatments may lead to negative effect to the patients. This review highlights recent advances in prosthetic strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia, aiming at providing professional guidance for clinical practice.

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