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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 198 -201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2016.03.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

放射性颌骨坏死局部病灶菌群分析及药物敏感性研究
张辉1, 王成2, 翁军权2, 张雯雯3, 杨冬叶2, 侯劲松2,()   
  1. 1. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室;518118 深圳市坪山新区人民医院口腔科
    2. 510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
    3. 518000 深圳市中医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-14 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 侯劲松
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划(2013B021800059); 深圳市坪山新区卫生科研项目(201516)

Analysis of bacterial spectrum and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in osteoradionecrosis of jaw bones

Hui Zhang1, Cheng Wang2, Junquan Weng2, Wenwen Zhang3, Dongye Yang2, Jinsong Hou2,()   

  1. 1. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China; Department of Stomatology, Pinshan New District Peoples Hospital, Shenzhen 518118, China
    2. Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
    3. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen TCM Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2016-04-14 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jinsong Hou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Hou Jinsong, Email:
引用本文:

张辉, 王成, 翁军权, 张雯雯, 杨冬叶, 侯劲松. 放射性颌骨坏死局部病灶菌群分析及药物敏感性研究[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(03): 198-201.

Hui Zhang, Cheng Wang, Junquan Weng, Wenwen Zhang, Dongye Yang, Jinsong Hou. Analysis of bacterial spectrum and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in osteoradionecrosis of jaw bones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(03): 198-201.

目的

研究放射性颌骨坏死(ORN)局部病灶的细菌类型及药物敏感性,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供客观依据。

方法

收集2012年11月5日至2015年9月10日于中山大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科就诊的ORN患者局部病灶渗出液标本共106份,送检进行细菌培养和抗菌药物敏感性试验,分析检出菌群的类型和药敏试验结果。

结果

106份送检标本中31份(29.2%)无细菌生长,75份(70.8%)分离培养出细菌。培养出细菌的标本中,双重和多重感染14份(13.2%),单菌种感染61份(57.5%);所有有菌标本共分离出病原菌36种(95株),其中需氧菌25种(78株)、厌氧菌11种(17株),分别占比69.4%和30.6%。药敏试验发现,细菌对利奈唑胺、万古霉素、亚胺培南、美罗培南、阿米卡星、哌拉西林+他唑巴坦最敏感。对红霉素、克林霉素、氨苄西林、头孢唑林、阿奇霉素、克拉霉素等耐药比例较高。

结论

ORN局部病灶细菌谱分布广泛,呈现出菌群多样性,且部分患者为无菌性坏死,因此临床上有必要根据细菌培养和药敏试验结果指导用药,避免抗菌药物的盲目使用。

Objective

To investigate the distribution of bacteria types and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in osteoradionecrosis of the jaw patients.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 106 samples of secreta collected from osteoradionecrosis (ORN) patients whom were admitted in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, hospital of stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University. These samples were detected by bacterial cultivation and antimicrobial susceptibility test.

Results

There was no existence of bacteria in 31 of 106 samples (29.2%) and bacteria could be cultured in the other 75 samples (70.8%) . Totally 14 of the samples (13.2%) were double or multiple infections, and 61 of the samples (57.5%) were single infection. 36 different kinds of pathogenic bacteria with 95 strains were isolated, including 25 kinds of aerobe (78 strains of 95, 69.4%) and 11 anaerobic bacteria (17 strains of 95, 30.6%) . Bacteria were more sensitive for linezolid, vancomycin, imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, piperacilin and tazobactam in antimicrobial susceptibility. And it also had a higher proportion of antibiotic resistance for erythrocin, clindamycin, ampicillin, cafazolin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

Conclusions

The diversity and wide range of bacteria were found in patients with ORN, but some patients with aseptic necrosis were also appeared. The results of bacterial cultivation and antimicrobial susceptibility test could guide the drug use to avoid blindly use of antimicrobial drugs.

表1 放射性颌骨骨坏死局部病灶需氧菌构成
表2 放射性颌骨骨坏死局部病灶厌氧菌构成
表3 放射性颌骨坏死局部病灶细菌药物敏感性和耐药性
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