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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (04) : 306 -310. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2014.04.008

临床研究

牙龈乳头尖作为微种植钉植入标志的测量分析
关则任1, 李淑婷1, 常少海2,()   
  1. 1.529500 阳江市人民医院口腔科
    2.中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-07 出版日期:2014-08-01
  • 通信作者: 常少海
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划(A002014004)

Analysis of the tip of interdental gingiva for miniscrew insertion

Zeren Guan1, Shuting Li1, Shaohai Chang1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Stomatology, the People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang 529500, China
  • Received:2014-02-07 Published:2014-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Shaohai Chang
引用本文:

关则任, 李淑婷, 常少海. 牙龈乳头尖作为微种植钉植入标志的测量分析[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2014, 8(04): 306-310.

Zeren Guan, Shuting Li, Shaohai Chang. Analysis of the tip of interdental gingiva for miniscrew insertion[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2014, 8(04): 306-310.

目的

探讨上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙间(U56)及下颌第一磨牙与第二磨牙间(L67),颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离在不同年龄段及男女性别之间的差异性,研究牙龈乳头尖能否作为微种植钉植入的软组织解剖标志。

方法

选取多层螺旋CT(MSCT)三维重建影像资料88 例,分为青少年男性组、青少年女性组、成年男性组和成年女性组,每组22 例,测量颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离,并对测量结果进行统计学分析。

结果

上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙间及下颌第一磨牙与第二磨牙间,颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离:(1)两部位牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离较为恒定,约4.2 mm;(2)青少年组与成年组之间,在各水平的颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);(3)男性组与女性组之间,在各水平的颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。

结论

在上颌第二前磨牙与第一磨牙间及下颌第一磨牙与第二磨牙间,颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离恒定,可以作为微种植钉植入的参考点。

Objective

To measure the distance between the tip of interdental gingiva and alveolar crest (GC) in various age and different gender.

Methods

The sample consisted of 88 patients,which were scanned by Philips brilliance 64 CT for three-dimensional reconstruction. The subjects were divided into four groups, each of which contained 22 patients:groupA1:male adolescents; groupA2:female adolescents; group B1:male adults; group B2:female adults. The GC of U56 (between the maxillary second premolar and first molar) and L67 (between the mandibular first and second molar)were measured.

Results

GC:(1)Both U56 and L67 were about 4.2 mm. (2)There was no significant difference in age and gender (P >0.05).

Conclusion

In U56 and L67, the tip of interdental gingiva can serve as the reference point for miniscrew insertion.

图1 取眶耳平面为基准平面
图2 在横断面,定位坐标选择上颌第二前磨牙与第二磨牙邻接面
图3 定位牙龈乳头尖
图4 测量颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶的距离
图5 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离
图6 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离两年龄段比较
图7 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离性别比较
表1 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离两年龄段比较(mm,±s)
表2 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离性别比较(mm,±s)
表3 后牙颊侧牙龈乳头尖到牙槽嵴顶距离(mm,±s)
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