研究急诊科患者家属焦虑的影响因素，为缓解患者家属焦虑提供理论依据。

自2023年10月至2024年1月采用国际通用的焦虑自评量表（SAS），结合河北医科大学第四医院情况设计调查问卷，由患者家属进行填写。问卷内容包括家属基本信息、SAS量表、环境因素（如"觉得空气难闻""刚来急诊科时不知所措""觉得无处询问"等）对情绪的影响。此外，收集患者基本信息与疾病信息（包括患者性别、是否手术和是否患有恶性肿瘤等）。收集的数据使用SPSS 27.0统计软件分析。

调查研究共计回收252份有效问卷。男性患者（P = 0.027）、恶性肿瘤患者（P = 0.044）和非手术治疗患者（P = 0.032）家属焦虑程度高。急诊重症监护室（EICU）患者的住院天数与患者家属焦虑程度相关（P = 0.013）。多种环境因素影响急诊患者家属的焦虑程度。

急诊患者家属焦虑受患者性别、病情和环境等多因素影响，在关注急诊患者生理、心理健康的同时，应关注急诊患者家属心理变化，提供相应人文关怀。

To explore the influencing factors of anxiety of family members of patients in the Emergency Department (ED), and to provide a theoretical basis for alleviating the anxiety of patients′ family members.

From October 2023 to January 2024, the international universal self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used to design a questionnaire in conjunction with the hospital situation, which was then filled by the patients′ family members. The questionnaire included basic information about the family, the SAS scale, and the influence of the environment on mood. In addition, basic patient information and disease information were collected. SPSS 27.0 statistical software was used to analyze all the data collected, including ED setting, gender, surgery and tumor history.

A total of 252 valid questionnaires were received. Family anxiety was high in male patients (P = 0.027), malignant tumor patients (P = 0.044) and non-surgical treatment patients (P = 0.032). The duration of hospitalization in emergency intensive care unit (EICU) patients was associated with the level of anxiety of patients′ families (P = 0.013). Multiple environmental factors influenced the level of anxiety of family members of emergency patients.

The anxiety of family members of emergency patients was affected by multiple factors such as the patients gender, condition, environment, etc. While paying attention to the physiological and psychological health of emergency patients, we should take note of the psychological changes of their family members and provide corresponding humanistic care.