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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 80 -88. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2024.02.002

青年编委专栏

树脂陶瓷复合材料的研究及临床应用现状
李琳1, 杨文1, 王晓东1,()   
  1. 1. 中山大学附属口腔医院,光华口腔医学院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广东省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510055
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 王晓东

Current research status and clinical applicantions of resin-ceramic composites

Lin Li1, Wen Yang1, Xiaodong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2023-11-30 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaodong Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2410105)
引用本文:

李琳, 杨文, 王晓东. 树脂陶瓷复合材料的研究及临床应用现状[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 80-88.

Lin Li, Wen Yang, Xiaodong Wang. Current research status and clinical applicantions of resin-ceramic composites[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 80-88.

近年来新型树脂陶瓷复合材料已用于临床牙体修复和种植上部修复,主要包括高温聚合的树脂基质混合高比例分散的陶瓷填料(RBC)和聚合物渗透陶瓷网络(PICN)两大类,本文对树脂陶瓷复合材料的力学性能、美学效果及临床应用情况展开综述。结果显示,树脂陶瓷复合材料力学性能介于复合树脂与陶瓷之间,略高于复合树脂但显著低于增强型玻璃陶瓷和氧化锆陶瓷。此类材料的优势在于弹性模量与牙本质接近,同时相比陶瓷材料具有更佳的抗疲劳性。但在机械强度和断裂韧性方面仍有待进一步优化。树脂陶瓷复合材料的半透性不及增强型玻璃陶瓷,颜色稳定性介于复合树脂与陶瓷之间。临床疗效方面,目前主要用于嵌体、高嵌体和部分冠修复,并在短期的临床随访中表现出与陶瓷材料相似的存留率。PICN可能更适合用于种植体支持全冠修复。此类材料的长期临床效果仍有待更多的证据支持。

In recent years, a new type of resin matrix ceramic composite material has already been applied to restore tooth defection as well as to manufacture crowns on implants. It mainly includes two categories: Resin-based ceramic (RBC) and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) . This paper provided a review of the mechanical properties, aesthetic characteristics, and clinical applications of resin matrix ceramic composite materials. The results indicated that the mechanical properties of resin matrix ceramic composite materials were between resin composite and ceramics, which were slightly higher than that of resin but significantly lower than that of reinforced glass-ceramics and zirconia. The advantages of such materials included their elastic modulus being close to that of enamel, and better fatigue resistance compared to ceramics. However, further optimization is needed in terms of mechanical strength and fracture toughness. The transparency of resin matrix ceramic composite materials was not as good as that of reinforced glass-ceramics, and their color stability was between resin composite and ceramics. In terms of clinical performance, resin matrix ceramic composite materials have been mainly used for inlays, onlays, and partial crowns currently, exhibiting similar survival rates to ceramics in the short-term clinical follow-ups. PICN may be more suitable for implant-supported full crowns. More evidence is needed to support the long-term clinical performance of these materials.

图1 两类树脂陶瓷复合材料微观结构及能谱分析 A:扫描电镜显示Lava Ultimate中无机陶瓷填料分散于树脂基质中;B:图A中+处的能谱分析结果显示陶瓷填料中含有SiO2及ZrO2颗粒;C:扫描电镜显示Vita Enamic中连续的陶瓷网架与树脂基质分别呈交联结构;D:图C中++处的能谱分析结果显示陶瓷网架中含有SiO2、ZrO2及Al2O3成分。
表1 椅旁计算机辅助设计与制作(CAD/CAM)加工材料的力学性能
材料种类 生产商 组成 弯曲强度(MPa) 硬度(HV) 弹性模量(GPa) 断裂韧性(MPa·m1/2
单体 填料
PICN Vita Enamic、Vita Zahnfabrik UDMA、TEGDMA 富含Al2O3的长石质陶瓷 140 ~ 161[10,27] 195 ~ 205[28,29] 30.0a 1.22 ~ 1.54[30]
树脂基陶瓷 Lava Ultimate、3M ESPE Bis - GMA、UDMA、Bis-EMA、TEGDMA SiO2、ZrO2纳米颗粒 198 ~ 203[10,31] 96 ~ 114[23,28,29,32] 12.7 ~ 16.8[33,34,35] 1.56 ~ 1.90[30]
  Cerasmart、GC Bis - MEPP、UDMA、DMA SiO2-glass、Ba-glass纳米颗粒 176 ~ 228[10,27,31] 62 ~ 80[23,29,32,36] 8.4 ~ 8.5[35,37] 1.06 ~ 1.24[30]
  Shofu block HC、Shofu UDMA、TEGDMA SiO2、ZrSiO4 158 ~ 166[10,31] 73 ~ 87[30,33,37] 8.2[37] 0.97 ~ 1.15[30]
  Paradigm、MZ1003M ESPE Bis-GMA、TEGDMA 超细SiO2、ZrO2颗粒 146a 103[23] 14.1[23] 1.50 ~ 1.92[30]
  Brilliant Crios、Coltene Bis-GMA、Bis-EMA、TEGDMA Ba - glass、SiO2纳米颗粒 198[14] 73 ~ 78[38] 10.3[14] 1.55 ~ 1.27[39]
  Tetric CAD、Ivoclar Vivadent Bis-GMA、Bis-EMA、TEGDMA、UDMA SiO2、Ba-glass 274[14] 72 ~ 77[38] 10.2[14] -
  Grandio Blocs、VOCO UDMA、DMA SiO2纳米颗粒、Ba-glass 250 ~ 290[14] 135 ~ 146[38] 15.5[14] 1.59 ~ 1.89[30]
复合树脂 Filtek Z350 XT、3M ESPE Bis - GMA、UDMA、TEGDMA、Bis-EMA SiO2、ZrO2纳米颗粒 119[40] 70 ~ 78[41] 5.3 ~ 6.3[40,42] 1.39[43]
长石质陶瓷 VITABLOCS Mark Ⅱ、Vita Zahnfabrik 长石质陶瓷(SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O、K2O、CaO、TiO2 139 ~ 169a 449 ~ 455[44] 44.5 ~ 45.5a 1.36 ~ 1.45[45]
增强型玻璃陶瓷 IPS e.max CAD、Ivoclar Vivadent 二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷(SiO2、Li2O、K2O、MgO、P2O5、Al2O3 530a 452 ~ 731[13] 58.0 ~ 110.0[13] 2.11a
氧化锆陶瓷 IPS e.max ZirCAD、Ivoclar Vivadent 3 mol%钇稳定四方多晶氧化锆(3Y-TZP) 850 ~ 1 200a 1 506 ~ 1 579[46] 201.4[33] 3.60 ~ 5.10a
牙釉质 - - - 300 ~ 500[6] 40.0 ~ 100.0[6] 0.65 ~ 2.50[47]
牙本质 - - - 50 ~ 100[6] 10.0 ~ 30.0[6] 2.20 ~ 3.40[48]
表2 CAD/CAM树脂陶瓷复合材料在固定修复中的临床应用
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