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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 343 -346. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2016.05.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

右美托咪啶预防婴幼儿唇裂地氟烷麻醉术后躁动的有效剂量
黄俊祥1, 田航1, 魏伟1, 李碧莲1, 宋兴荣1,(), 崔颖秋2, 毛喆2   
  1. 1. 510120 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心麻醉科
    2. 510120 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-19 出版日期:2016-10-01
  • 通信作者: 宋兴荣

Effective dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for cleft lip repair surgery in children

Junxiang Huang1, Hang Tian1, Wei Wei1, Bilian Li1, Xingrong Song1,(), Yingqiu Cui2, Zhe Mao2   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. Department of Stomatology, Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2016-08-19 Published:2016-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xingrong Song
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Song Xingrong, Email:
引用本文:

黄俊祥, 田航, 魏伟, 李碧莲, 宋兴荣, 崔颖秋, 毛喆. 右美托咪啶预防婴幼儿唇裂地氟烷麻醉术后躁动的有效剂量[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(05): 343-346.

Junxiang Huang, Hang Tian, Wei Wei, Bilian Li, Xingrong Song, Yingqiu Cui, Zhe Mao. Effective dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for cleft lip repair surgery in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(05): 343-346.

目的

评估右美托咪定用于预防儿童唇裂地氟烷术后躁动的有效剂量。

方法

选择2016年5月至2016年7月行择期唇裂修复术患儿21例,年龄6 ~ 24月龄。常规麻醉诱导后,在手术前给予右美托咪定,术中使用地氟烷维持麻醉。术后评估患儿躁动情况,评估时间点为患儿到达恢复室即刻、到达恢复室15和30 min;根据改良序贯法试验,第一例患儿使用右美托咪定0.5 mcg/kg,若患儿未出现躁动,则下一例患儿右美托咪定剂量减少0.1 mcg/kg;若患儿出现躁动,则下一例患儿右美托咪定剂量增加0.1 mcg/kg,采用逻辑回归法计算右美托咪定预防躁动的50%和95%有效剂量及其95%可信区间(CI)。

结果

右美托咪定预防躁动的50%为0.27 mcg/kg(95% CI为0.16 ~ 0.36 mcg/kg),95%有效剂量为0.39 mcg/kg(95% CI为0.29 ~ 0.45 mcg/kg)。

结论

右美托咪定可有效预防地氟烷麻醉儿童唇裂手术引起的术后躁动,其有效剂量需要更多的研究来验证。

Objective

To evaluate the effective dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for patients undergoing a cleft lip repair surgery in children.

Methods

Twenty-one American Society of Anesthesiology Classification (ASA) Ⅰ orⅡchildren, scheduled for elective cleft lip repair surgery under general anesthesia, were enrolled in the study. After general anesthesia induction, dexmedetomidine was administered before surgery. Emergence agitation (EA) (agitation measured at level 4 or more at least once) was assessed on arrival in the postanesthetic care unit (PACU) , 15 min later, and 30 min later. The dose of dexmedetomidine for consecutive patients was determined by the response of the previous patient, using an increment or decrement of 0.1 mcg/kg.

Results

The 50% effective dose of dexmedetomidine for prevention of EA was 0.27 mcg/kg (95% CI: 0.16-0.36 mcg/kg) , and the 95% effective dose was 0.39 mcg/kg (95% CI: 0.29-0.45 mcg/kg) .

Conclusions

Dexmedetomidine can effectively prevent children′s emergence agitation after cleft lip repair surgery by desflurane anesthesia. Further study is needed to validate the suggested dose of dexmedetomidine to prevent the EA that was identified in the present study.

表1 躁动评分表[10]
表2 FLACC疼痛评分表
表3 纳入研究的21例患儿一般情况及术后躁动情况比较
表4 纳入研究的患儿入PACU各时点FLACC疼痛评分(±s
图1 21例患儿使用右美托咪定剂量情况
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