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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (03) : 179 -185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2014.03.001

基础研究

miR-146a 在人牙髓细胞中的表达及其作用研究
舒珊1, 洪丽莉1, 陈丽虹1, 韦曦1,()   
  1. 1.510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院,广东省口腔医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-30 出版日期:2014-06-01
  • 通信作者: 韦曦
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371133)广东省自然科学基金(S2012010008476)广东省科技计划(2011B050300007)

A study on the expression and function of miR-146a in human dental pulp cells

Shan Shu1, Lili Hong1, Lihong Chen1, Xi Wei1,()   

  1. 1.Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2013-10-30 Published:2014-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Xi Wei
引用本文:

舒珊, 洪丽莉, 陈丽虹, 韦曦. miR-146a 在人牙髓细胞中的表达及其作用研究[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2014, 8(03): 179-185.

Shan Shu, Lili Hong, Lihong Chen, Xi Wei. A study on the expression and function of miR-146a in human dental pulp cells[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2014, 8(03): 179-185.

目的

检测miR-146a 在正常及脂多糖(LPS)刺激的人牙髓细胞(hDPC)中的表达,探讨miR-146a 对hDPC 分泌炎性因子的影响及其机制。

方法

(1)实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法测定正常及LPS 刺激的hDPC miR-146a 的表达水平。 (2)Lipofectamine 2000 脂质体分别转染化学合成的miR-146a 类似物(miR-146a mimics)、miR-146a 抑制剂(miR-146a inhibitor)及其相应无关序列小RNA 对照, 转染24 h 后1 μg/ml LPS 刺激hDPC,4 h 后实时荧光定量PCR 检测白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-8 mRNA 的表达,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞上清IL-6、IL-8 的分泌;Western blot法检测miR-146a 下游靶标白细胞介素1 受体相关激酶1(IRAK1)及肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)的蛋白表达水平。 两组比较采用独立样本t 检验,多组比较采用方差分析。

结果

(1)经LPS 刺激的hDPC miR-146a 表达水平高于正常hDPC(12 h:t=8.488,P=0.014;24 h:t=39.661,P<0.001)。 (2)转染miR-146a mimics 的hDPC 在1 μg/ml LPS 刺激下产生炎性因子IL-6、IL-8 的水平低于阴性对照,差异有统计学意义(IL-6 PCR:P<0.001,IL-6 ELISA:P<0.001;IL-8 PCR:P<0.001,IL-8 ELISA:P=0.011);过表达miR-146a 后IRAK1 及TRAF6 蛋白水平明显下调(IRAK1:P=0.002;TRAF6:P<0.001)。

结论

miR-146a 在LPS 刺激的hDPC 中表达上调,转染miR-146a 可下调其靶基因IRAK1及TRAF6表达并降低IL-6、IL-8 分泌,推测miR-146a 参与牙hDPC 的炎症反应调控。

Objective

To investigate the expression of miR-146a in normal human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) and hDPCs stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and explore the possible role of miR-146a in pulpitis.

Methods

The expression levels of miR-146a in normal human dental pulp cells and hDPCs stimulated by LPS were detected by real-time PCR. Moreover, miR-146a mimics and miR-146a inhibitor, as well as their counterpart negative controls were transfected into cultured hDPCs by Lipofectamine 2000 for 24 h, followed by 1 μg/ml LPS stimulation for 4 h. MRNA of IL-6 and IL-8 were tested by real-time quantitative PCR, and IL-6 and IL-8 levels in the culture supernatant were detected by ELISA. Moreover, IRAK1 and TRAF6 which previously identified as actual target of miR-146a were examined by Western blot. Comparisons between groups were performed with t test or oneway ANOVA analysis.

Results

It was shown that miR-146a was significantly up-regulated in LPS treated hDPCs compared with normal hDPCs (12 h:t=8.488, P=0.014; 24 h:t=39.661, P<0.01).Up-regulation of miR-146a could decrease secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 both in mRNA and supernatant levels (IL-6 PCR: P<0.001, IL-6 ELISA: P<0.001; IL-8 PCR: P<0.001, IL-8 ELISA:P=0.011). The expression of IRAK1 and TRAF6 of hDPCs transfected with miR-146a mimics was obviously downregulated compared to those transfected with mimics control (IRAK1:P=0.002; TRAF6:P<0.001).

Conclusions

MiR-146a is up-regulated in hDPCs induced by LPS. Up-regulation of miR-146a could not only down-regulate IRAK1 and TRAF6 expression, but also decrease IL-6 and IL-8 Ievels. This indicates miR-146a may be involved in the regulation of pulpitis.

表1 实时荧光定量PCR 引物序列
图1 1 μg/ml LPS 刺激hDPC 后miR-146a 表达的变化 注:与0 h 对照组比较,aP<0.05
图2 不同浓度的Cy3-miRNA 转染hDPC 后的荧光分布 注:(A)荧光分布(倒置荧光显微镜 × 100);(B)细胞明场与Cy3 荧光(A)合成
图3 miR-146a mimics 和inhibitor 对hDPC 在1 μg/ml 脂多糖刺激下产生炎性因子的影响 注:图3A 为实时荧光定量PCR 检测IL-6、IL-8 的mRNA 表达水平;图3B 为ELISA 检测上清液中IL-6、IL-8 的分泌水平(与NC/LPS-组比较,aP<0.05;与mimics control/LPS+对照组比较,bP<0.05)
图4 miR-146a mimics 和inhibitor 对hDPC 在1 μg/ml LPS刺激下IRAK1 及TRAF6 表达的影响 注:灰度值分析显示,与mimics control 组相比,转染miR-146a mimics 的hDPC 经LPS 刺激后,IRAK1、TRAF6 蛋白表达水平降低(aP<0.05);与inhibitor control 组相比,转染miR-146a inhibitor 的hDPC 经LPS 刺激后,IRAK1、TRAF6 蛋白表达水平增高(bP<0.05)
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