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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2012, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (06) : 548 -552. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2012.06.015

综述

放射影像学推断牙龄的方法及应用
杨爽1, 米丛波1,()   
  1. 1.830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔正畸科
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-13 出版日期:2012-12-01
  • 通信作者: 米丛波

The radiographic methods of dental age estimation and its application

Shuang YANG1, Congbo MI,1()   

  1. 1.Department of Orthodontics, The First Afffilicated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2012-04-13 Published:2012-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Congbo MI
引用本文:

杨爽, 米丛波. 放射影像学推断牙龄的方法及应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2012, 06(06): 548-552.

Shuang YANG, Congbo MI. The radiographic methods of dental age estimation and its application[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2012, 06(06): 548-552.

在法医学鉴定中经常要对年龄进行推断,而牙龄是年龄推断的重要参考方法之一,可与骨龄、身高龄等联合应用提高年龄推断的准确性。 近年来,应用影像学方法进行牙龄推断,已成为临床及法医学年龄推断的重要方法之一。 本文针对应用放射影像学推断牙龄的方法进行综述,并简要阐述其临床及法医学意义。

Dental age plays an important role in age estimation in the forensic identification. It has often been used together with skeletal age to improve the accuracy of age estimation. Nowadays,dental radiography has been widely used in clinic and forensic diagnostic of age. This paper focuses on the methods of dental age estimation by radiography, and briefly discusses their medical and medicolegal significance.

图1 Demirjian 法牙齿发育8 个阶段的示意图[8]
图2 Kvaal 法的测量指标[22] T:牙齿的最大长度;B:A 与C 平面中点的牙与髓腔宽度;C:釉质牙骨质联合(ECJ)与牙根平面中点牙与髓腔宽度;R:近中面上的牙根长度;P:最大牙髓腔长度;A:ECJ 平面的牙与髓腔宽度
图3 第三磨牙牙周膜发育不同阶段的示意图及影像学照片[31]
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