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中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2012, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (06) : 531 -534. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2012.06.011

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腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣修复腭缺损的临床应用
黄盛兴1,(), 张国权1, 孙海鹏1, 汤剑明1   
  1. 1.518020 深圳,暨南大学第二临床医学院·深圳市人民医院口腔颌面外科
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-07 出版日期:2012-12-01
  • 通信作者: 黄盛兴
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技计划(201002007)

The clinical application of arteriae palatina major mucoperiosteal island flap on repairing palate defect

Sheng-xing HUANG1,(), Guo-quan ZHANG1, Hai-peng SUN1, Jian-ming TANG1   

  1. 1.Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, The 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Received:2012-03-07 Published:2012-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Sheng-xing HUANG
引用本文:

黄盛兴, 张国权, 孙海鹏, 汤剑明. 腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣修复腭缺损的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2012, 06(06): 531-534.

Sheng-xing HUANG, Guo-quan ZHANG, Hai-peng SUN, Jian-ming TANG. The clinical application of arteriae palatina major mucoperiosteal island flap on repairing palate defect[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2012, 06(06): 531-534.

目的

探讨腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣修复腭缺损的方法与疗效。

方法

采用腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣修复22 例腭缺损,同期修复20 例,二期修复2 例,观察术后缺损愈合及语音情况。

结果

22 例患者无组织瓣坏死,19 例一期愈合,缺损区外形与语音功能恢复满意,3 例组织瓣部分边缘愈合不良。

结论

对4 cm 范围内的腭缺损采用腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣同期修复方法简便,疗效满意。

Objective

To introduce the method and effect of palate defect repairing with arteriae palatina major mucoperiosteal island flap.

Methods

22 cases of palate defects patients (less than 4 cm) received reconstruction with arteriae palatina major mucoperiosteal island flap. 20 out of 22 cases received immediate reconstruction and 2 received secondary reconstruction. The healing effect was observed after operation. They received self-evaluation of speech and deglutition function evaluation by doctors.

Results

There is no flap necrosis in all the 22 cases. Flap and defect margin healed completely, defect area appearance achieved satisfactory recovery and there was no change of speech function in 19 cases. Partial flap margin had a poor healing of 3 cases.

Conclusions

Arteriae palatina major island mucoperiosteum flap is a simple method in the simultaneously repairing of palate defect(less than 4 cm). There is no secondary injury and the effect is satisfactory.

图1 病例1(患者,男,65 岁)腭部肿瘤切除术后1 年 硬腭后部遗留2 cm×2 cm 穿孔
图2 病例1,行腭大动脉岛状黏骨膜组织瓣修复
图3 病例1,术后2 个月口内照片 外形良好,原缺损区前端遗留2 mm 小穿孔,口鼻漏,局麻下再次行修复术
图4 病例2(女,40 岁)右软腭、磨牙后区黏液表皮样癌溃破
图5 病例2,切除肿物,大小为4 cm×3 cm
图6 病例2,手术切除肿物后腭部及上颌结节缺损创面
图7 病例2,设计以左侧腭大动脉为蒂的全腭动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣修复缺损
图8 病例2,以左侧腭大动脉为蒂的全腭动脉岛状黏骨膜瓣制备完成,旋转修复缺损缺损区,准备行碘仿纱反包扎
图9 病例2,术后6 个月,右软腭外形及语音功能满意
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