切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (03) : 308 -313. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1366.2011.03.012

临床研究

青年人牙齿审美社会心理影响与正畸治疗需求的关系
全春天1, 郭丛丛1, 周晨1, 包柏成1,()   
  1. 1.510055 广州,中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院·口腔医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-14 出版日期:2011-06-01
  • 通信作者: 包柏成
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2010B080701068)

Study on relationship between psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and orthodontic treatment demand in young adults

Chun-tian QUAN1, Cong-cong GUO1, Chen ZHOU1, Bai-cheng BAO1,()   

  1. 1.Guanghua School of Stomatology, Institute of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510055, China
  • Received:2010-12-14 Published:2011-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Bai-cheng BAO
引用本文:

全春天, 郭丛丛, 周晨, 包柏成. 青年人牙齿审美社会心理影响与正畸治疗需求的关系[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2011, 5(03): 308-313.

Chun-tian QUAN, Cong-cong GUO, Chen ZHOU, Bai-cheng BAO. Study on relationship between psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and orthodontic treatment demand in young adults[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition), 2011, 5(03): 308-313.

目的

探讨青年人牙齿审美社会心理影响与正畸治疗需求的关系。

方法

随机选择“有正畸治疗需求”的青年患者和“无正畸治疗需求”的大学生,使用翻译的牙科审美社会心理影响量表(PIDAQ)、正畸治疗需要指数的美观量表(IOTN-AC)和咬合感知量表(POS)进行调查。

结果

共调查436 名个体,其中青年患者225 名,大学生211 名。 患者样本各量表得分都比大学生样本高,同性别之间比较也是患者得分比大学生要高。 在患者样本中男性“牙齿自信”得分比女性高,在大学生样本中女性“审美态度”得分比男性高。 上述差异均有统计学意义。 各调查项目逐步多元回归相关系数为0.643,联合解释变异量为0.413,“审美态度”解释量为28.4%,其余依次为“牙齿自信”、POS、性别、“社会影响”和IOTN-AC。

结论

牙齿审美社会心理影响指标比传统牙科审美指标更能预测正畸治疗需求程度,联合应用PIDAQ 和牙科审美指标可以更好地反映正畸治疗需求的不同程度。

Objective

To study the relationship between psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and orthodontic treatment demand in young adults.

Methods

Young adult patients with orthodontic treatment demand and college students without orthodontic treatment demand were randomly choosen, psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ), aesthetics components of index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN-AC) and perception of occlusion scale(POS) were used in the survey.

Results

Totally 436 individuals were surveyed, 225 young adult patients and 211 college students.All scores of patients were higher than those of the college students, and the difference existed between patients and students of the same gender.Male patients scored higher than female patients in dental confidence.Female students scored higher than male students in aesthetic attitude.All the differences above were statistically significant.Multiple correlation coefficient of stepwise regression was 0.643, R2 was 0.413, 28.4% of which was contributed by aesthetic attitude, the following factors were dental confidence, POS, sex,social impact and IOTN-AC.

Conclusions

Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics could be more accurately predicting orthodontic treatment demand than traditional indices of dental aesthetics.Combining use of PIDAQ and indices of dental aesthetics could reflect different degrees of orthodontic treatment demand better.

表1 两样本各量表得分的描述性统计分析(±s)
表2 患者与大学生之间各量表得分比较(两独立样本非参数Mann-Whitney U 检验)
表3 不同性别之间各量表得分比较(两独立样本非参数Mann-Whitney U 检验)
表4 各测量项目预测人群正畸治疗需求逐步多元回归分析
1
Azuma S, Kohzuki M, Saeki S, et al.Beneficial effects of orthodontic treatment on quality of life in patients with malocclusion.Tohoku J Exp Med, 2008,214(1):39-50.
2
Bernabe E, Tsakos G, Messias de Olive C, et al.Impacts on daily performances attributed to malocclusions using the condition-specific feature of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances Index.Angle Orthod, 2008,78(2):241-247.
3
Bernabe E, Flores-Mir C.Orthodontic treatment need in Peruvian young adults evaluated through dental aesthetic index.Angle Orthod,2006,76(3):417-421.
4
Tajima M, Kohzuki M, Azuma S, et al.Difference in quality of life according to the severity of malocclusion in Japanese orthodontic patients.Tohoku J Exp Med, 2007,212(1):71-80.
5
Klages U, Claus N, Wehrbein H, et al.Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults.Eur J Orthod, 2006,28(2):103-111.
6
Brook PH, Shaw WC.The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority.Eur J Orthod, 1989,11(3):309-320.
7
Espeland LV, Stenvik A.Perception of personal dental appearance in young adults: relationship between occlusion, awareness, and satisfaction.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1991,100(3):234-241.
8
全春天,包柏成.牙科审美社会心理影响量表的验证.中华医学美学美容杂志, 2011,17(2):128-131.
9
O'Brien C, Benson PE, Marshman Z.Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion.J Orthod, 2007,34(3):185-193.
10
de Oliveira CM,Sheiham A,Tsakos G,et al.Oral health-related quality of life and the IOTN index as predictors of children's perceived needs and acceptance for orthodontic treatment.Br Dent J, 2008,204(7):1-5.
11
Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A.A socio-dental approach to assessing children's orthodontic needs.Eur J Orthod, 2006,28(4):393-399.
12
Klages U, Bruckner A, Zentner A.Dental aesthetics, self-awareness, and oral health-related quality of life in young adults.Eur J Orthod,2004,26(5):507-514.
13
Phillips C, Beal KN.Self-concept and the perception of facial appearance in children and adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment.Angle Orthod, 2009,79(1):12-16.
14
Hamdan AM, Al-Omari IK, Al-Bitar ZB.Ranking dental aesthetics and thresholds of treatment need: a comparison between patients,parents, and dentists.Eur J Orthod, 2007,29(4):366-371.
15
Shaw WC, Richmond S, Kenealy PM, et al.A 20-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: psychological outcome.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2007,132(2):146-157.
16
Hamdan AM.The relationship between patient, parent and clinician perceived need and normative orthodontic treatment need.Eur J Orthod, 2004,26(3):265-271.
No related articles found!
阅读次数
全文


摘要